"Basic human desires... Is that all there is to life?"
- Master Chu, "Eat, Drink, Man, Woman" (1994)
Ang Lee portayed relationships in both serious and lighhearted manners in "Eat, Drink, Man, Woman". between sibling, parent-child, courtship, and friends, these elements are interwoven in the film to show how each interacts with the other.
Lee was unafraid to dabble in commonly avoided situations in marriage. Examples of this is found when Jia-Jen (first daughter) compromised her religiosity for marriage,
when Master Chu’s first and third daughter married so abruptly and when Master
Chu marries someone as young as his daughters. Lee also touches briefly on
divorce and promiscuity.
Perhaps the most important relationship in the film was that
of Jia-Chien (second daughter) and her father. While she starts off as the most
carefree daughter who wanted nothing to do with the family, it is slowly reveal
how close she was to her father as a child and how she resembled her mother
most (among the three siblings). The movie ends with Jia-Chien being the only
one single and able to relate to Master Chu.
The sibling dynamics between Jia-Jen and Jia-Chien was also
explored and developed. Jia-Jen assumed a parental role, at her mothers death, despite
the fear of not being able to get married. Jia-Chien, on the other hand, had her
fathers favor because she resembled her mother most. That, her sexually active
lifestyle, becomes a catalyst for Lee to portray sibling rivalry.
In my opinion, Lee’s use of symbols helped represent the
situation clearly. The breaking of the plate during Jia-Jen and Jia-Chien’s
confiding moment (and Jia-Jen’s exclamation after) embodied the breaching of
socio-cultural wall that took place. Three, seemingly random, scenes of traffic
and a police directing traffic also represented the unseen emotional tension
that was slowly channeled out as the film developed.
I feel that the message conveyed in this film was the
importance of proper emotional expression in relationships. Master Chu waited
from the beginning to the end of the movie to announce his intent of marrying
Jin-Rong, being interrupted by the snowballing of events. I noted that the
typical personality of the middle and youngest child was either incorrect, or
intentionally switched. Birth order theory suggests that the parents favor the
youngest child, while the middle child acts as the peacemaker between siblings.
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